There are several common skin problems in children that can manifest throughout childhood. Many of these skin problems look the same and may need to be diagnosed by a doctor. Read on for all you need to know about the most common skin issues in kids and how to treat them.
Eczema
Eczema (also known as atopic dermatitis) is a chronic skin condition that is common in babies and children. Symptoms include dry, itchy, scaly patches of skin that can become infected.
Eczema flares can be exacerbated by a number of triggers, including food allergies, heat, sweat, fragrances, chemicals, dust, dander, and pollen.
Eczema can be painful and difficult to get under control, often requiring the assistance of a dermatologist or other professional. Treatment includes moisturizing and avoiding triggers.
Cradle Cap
Cradle cap (also known as seborrheic dermatitis) is a form of eczema caused by the combination of an overgrowth of yeast on the scalp and excess oil production. Cradle cap most often presents as yellow scaly patches on the head that may be accompanied by a red rash.
Although it is most common in infants, older children can still struggle with cradle cap. Cradle cap often goes away on its own but may require topical treatments in order to clear up a flare.
Rosacea
Rosacea is another chronic skin condition that, like eczema, often manifests itself in flare-ups.
Triggers include heat, the sun, spicy foods, stress, hot drinks, and some medications. Having a family history of rosacea can make it more likely to present in your child as well.
Symptoms of rosacea in kids include redness, pimples, and broken blood vessels, most often in the face. It may present as flushed cheeks similar to blushing. Without treatment, redness can become permanent, as the blood vessels are affected. Rosacea may also affect the eyes.
Rosacea can be managed by avoiding triggers, but severe rosacea may require medication.
Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis and other allergic reacti