From the moment your child is born, they will be at risk of ear infections, stomach bugs, and other viruses and bacteria. This is all part and parcel of growing up, and in many cases, treatment is simple and effective.
There is an extensive immunization protocol that will help newborns develop their immune systems. Also, regular health screenings help to detect any diseases or developmental problems at an early age. However, some chronic conditions can be inherited or difficult to avoid altogether. In this post, we will highlight three common chronic diseases in children.
What Is a Chronic Condition?
A chronic health problem lasts longer than three months and can last for a lifetime. A child may be born with a health condition due to genetic factors or issues during pregnancy. On the other hand, some diseases occur during various stages of development. In some situations, chronic diseases happen because of a problem that wasn’t picked up early enough, which can occur if no symptoms are present.
The CDC estimates that between 10 and 20 million kids and adolescents have a chronic illness or disability.
Asthma
Asthma is the most common chronic health disease in kids throughout the USA. It can cause breathing problems when the lungs react to specific triggers, such as dust mites, smoke, and pollen, or if they have an infection like a common cold. If they are exposed to some of these triggers, they will start coughing, wheezing, or suffering from breathing problems.
While there is no cure for this condition, treatments are highly effective in controlling the symptoms. Asthma usually develops during childhood and will need to be carefully monitored so that your child can enjoy a full and active life.
Obesity
The rate of obesity in kids has increased at an alarming rate in recent years. Genetic factors can cause it, but for many kids, lifestyle factors such as poor diet and insufficient exercise can lead to gaining weight. Kids suffering from anxiety or depression are also at risk of becoming obese due to comfort-eating.
Long-term obesity can lead to many health complications, such as type-2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Therefore, any weight issues must be addressed at an early age. Child wellness exams will pick up on weight problems, and your doctor will be able to help you put a plan of action in place. Lifestyle changes can have a massive impact. Depending on the reasons for obesity, other treatments may be recommended, but in all cases, your doctor will be able to advise you.
Diabetes
Type-1 diabetes is another condition that seems to be affecting more and more kids in the USA. Kids with parents who have diabetes are at increased risk, but in many cases, the disease happens due to a combination of environmental factors.
Diabetes occurs when the body fails to produce enough insulin. Insulin helps move glucose around the body, which we need to keep active. If your child is diagnosed with diabetes, they will need long-term treatment, but careful management will enable them to enjoy a full and productive life.